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What Alex Symons did next

Tuesday 1 October 2013

I have kept searching for information about Alex Symons, the purser of the steam yacht Merrie England. Two accounts have turned up, both written by men who worked with him in British New Guinea in the 1890s.

The first is the diary of Henry Mitchell, a crew member on the Merrie England in 1893–1895, now in the John Oxley Library.

Henry Mitchell’s diary, open on a table in the John Oxley Library.

So far, I have only skimmed the diary, to get an idea of what’s in it. Alex Symons is mentioned. I’ll be back for a closer reading​—​easy for me, since I live within walking distance of the library.

For readers from further away, the diary deserves to be digitised and transcribed. The transcription would take some time​—​time well spent, in my opinion. The diary is packed with dates, places, events, and people (Papuan and European) from the time when colonial authority was first asserted in Papua​—​de­tails that make it an important resource for historical research. It’s a candidate for crowdsourced volunteer transcribing, tagging, check­ing and editing​—​I’d be willing to do my bit. I’d even be willing to do some semantic markup to add extra richness to the text.

Different sections of Henry Mitchell’s diary are more or less readable. This picture shows it at its best​—​here the ink is dark, the handwriting clear, and the text easy to follow.

My second source of information is a book by Captain C A W Monckton, Taming New Guinea: some ex­pe­ri­ences of a New Guinea Resident Magistrate (New York: John Lane Company, 1925), which is available online.

Monckton’s book is a rip­ping yarn of adventure in the colonies. The story begins in Cooktown in 1895 where Monckton found himself at the age of 23, armed with £100, an outfit particularly unsuited to the tropics, and a letter of introduction from the then Gov­er­nor of New Zealand, the Earl of Glasgow, to the Lieutenant-Governor of British New Guinea, Sir William Mac­Gregor. When he met the governor, Sir William had no job to offer anybody who was not conversant with native customs and ways of thought. He recommended that Monckton come back after he had got some experience of life in New Guinea. Mon­ck­ton set off to get that experience​—​through gold mining, trading, ship-own­ing, bar tending and other odd jobs around the colony​—​before being appointed by the governor as a resident magistrate at Samarai in 1897. While he was in that service he met Alex Symons.

Symons had left the Merrie England and been appointed to various gov­ern­ment posts on shore​—​this happened before Monckton was appointed. Monckton gives him an unflattering assessment and recounts one episode in which Symons, while a magistrate, was with a party of European gold miners who mur­dered a Papuan man. Symons did not act to pre­vent the crime or apprehend the perpetrators. Monckton was involved in dis­cov­er­ing what had happened, and in bringing Symons to book.

Symons, the man responsible for the state the district had got into, was reduced from magisterial rank, and sent as a clerk to the Treasury; the fact of his being a married man with a family being taken into consideration by Sir George.

I expect there is much more to be found out about Alex Symons. I’ll keep searching.

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